La politique énergétique, plus encore que dans les autres domaines, se caractérise par un grand nombre d’objectifs quantitatifs, comme en atteste la récente loi relative à la transition énergétique pour la croissance verte. Faire connaître à un large public les principales statistiques du domaine est donc essentiel pour éclairer le débat. Tel est l’objectif de la présente publication, qui fournit des informations notamment sur la production, la consommation et les prix pour les différentes formes d’énergie, en France et dans le monde. En prenant du recul dans le temps, autant que les données le permettent, elle s’efforce de mettre en lumière les principales évolutions à l’oeuvre.
Key energy statistics
In 2015, the energy sector accounted for 2% of value added in France. The drop in crude oil prices, which almost halved, allowed France to lower its annual energy bill to less than €40 billion. National primary energy production provides for around 55 % of the national total primary energy supply. While France imports almost all of the fossil fuels it consumes and has progressively diversified the geographical origin of such imports, the introduction of the nuclear programme has allowed the country to export electricity for more than 30 years. Electricity and gas, which emit less greenhouse gases than oil or coal, are progressively replacing the latter in the main sectors of the economy, even though oil remains unavoidable for transport. Renewable energies are accounting for an increasing share in the national energy mix, representing 14.9% of gross final energy consumption in France in 2015.
In 2015, the energy sector accounted for 2% of value added in France. The drop in crude oil prices, which almost halved, allowed France to lower its annual energy bill to less than €40 billion. National primary energy production provides for around 55 % of the national total primary energy supply. While France imports almost all of the fossil fuels it consumes and has progressively diversified the geographical origin of such imports, the introduction of the nuclear programme has allowed the country to export electricity for more than 30 years. Electricity and gas, which emit less greenhouse gases than oil or coal, are progressively replacing the latter in the main sectors of the economy, even though oil remains unavoidable for transport. Renewable energies are accounting for an increasing share in the national energy mix, representing 14.9% of gross final energy consumption in France in 2015.
Résultats des années précédentes
fin
fin
fin
fin
fin
fin
fin